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Chest Pain
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Eye Injury
HN
ER Note — Eye Injury
1
กลไกและประวัติ (Mechanism & History)
กลไกการบาดเจ็บ (Mechanism)
Foreign body / dust
Blunt trauma
Penetrating / laceration
Chemical splash
Flash / UV burn
Other
สารเคมี (ถ้ามี) (Chemical agent)
เวลาตั้งแต่บาดเจ็บ (Time since injury)
อุปกรณ์ป้องกันดวงตา (Eye protection)
ดวงตาที่ได้รับผลกระทบ (Affected eye(s))
Right
Left
Bilateral
2
Visual Acuity
Right eye
Left eye
Pinhole improvement
Yes
No
3
External Eye Examination
Lids / adnexa
Normal
Laceration
Edema / ecchymosis
Everted for FB search
Conjunctiva / Sclera
Normal
Injection
Chemosis
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Cornea
Clear
Abrasion (fluorescein positive)
Foreign body
Laceration / Seidel positive
Edema / haze
Anterior chamber
Normal
Shallow
Hyphema
Hypopyon
Pupil / Iris
Round, reactive
Irregular / peaked
Mydriasis / RAPD
Traumatic mydriasis
Lens / Fundus (if viewable)
4
Foreign Body & Seidel
Seidel test
Negative
Positive (full-thickness)
Not performed
FB location / removal
Orbital / penetrating injury signs
Orbital wall deformity
Uveal prolapse
Decreased VA not explained
None
5
Chemical Injury
pH (pre / post irrigation)
Irrigation
Chemical grade / limbal ischemia
6
Investigations & Management
Medications / procedure
Topical antibiotic ointment
Cycloplegic
Oral / topical analgesia
Eye patch (not for infection/chemical)
Tetanus prophylaxis checked
Tetanus
Consult / disposition
— select —
Ophthalmology ED consult now
Ophthalmology next-day clinic
Discharge with 24h ophthalmology f/u
Admit (chemical / penetrating / hyphema)
Red flags documented
Chemical injury
Penetrating injury / Seidel +
Hyphema / hypopyon
Vision loss / RAPD
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